See do in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "do"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "do"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"raw_tags": [
"before nasals"
],
"word": "dō"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*do<id:to>",
"id": "to",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Balto-Slavic *da\nProto-Slavic *do\nOld Polish do\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *do.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Balto-Slavic *da\nProto-Slavic *do\nOld Polish do\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *do. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "prepositions"
},
"expansion": "do",
"name": "head"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 0 20 21 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 0 20 21 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 0 20 22 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 4 19 20 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes allative movement; to, toward"
],
"id": "en-do-zlw-opl-prep-3FUjBq1q",
"links": [
[
"allative",
"allative#English"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"toward",
"toward"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ku"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"until"
],
"id": "en-do-zlw-opl-prep-LjIA3oS5",
"links": [
[
"until",
"until"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ku"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 0 20 21 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 0 20 21 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 0 20 22 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 4 19 20 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes a deadline; by"
],
"id": "en-do-zlw-opl-prep-9zv8EjSR",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 0 20 21 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 0 20 21 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 0 20 22 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 4 19 20 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes duration; within"
],
"id": "en-do-zlw-opl-prep-GMzyhaNj",
"links": [
[
"within",
"within"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 0 20 21 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 0 20 21 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 0 20 22 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 4 19 20 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes purpose; for"
],
"id": "en-do-zlw-opl-prep-SOqElkeS",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 0 20 21 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 0 20 21 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 0 20 22 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 4 19 20 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes the subject of an address or action;"
],
"id": "en-do-zlw-opl-prep-LOf4uWXF"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɔ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "do"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish prepositions",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 69 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "do"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "do"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"raw_tags": [
"before nasals"
],
"word": "dō"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*do<id:to>",
"id": "to",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Balto-Slavic *da\nProto-Slavic *do\nOld Polish do\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *do.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Balto-Slavic *da\nProto-Slavic *do\nOld Polish do\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *do. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "prepositions"
},
"expansion": "do",
"name": "head"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"denotes allative movement; to, toward"
],
"links": [
[
"allative",
"allative#English"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"toward",
"toward"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ku"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"until"
],
"links": [
[
"until",
"until"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ku"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes a deadline; by"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes duration; within"
],
"links": [
[
"within",
"within"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes purpose; for"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes the subject of an address or action;"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɔ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "do"
}
Download raw JSONL data for do meaning in Old Polish (2.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.